What component is responsible for storing air in the brake system?

The air storage tank plays a crucial role in the air brake system by storing compressed air that is required for braking operations. When the air compressor generates air, it is directed into the storage tank, where it is held under pressure. This stored air is essential for activating the brakes when needed, as the system releases it to achieve effective braking.

The function of the air storage tank is integral because it provides a reserve of air that can be quickly accessed, ensuring that there is always enough air pressure available for braking actions, especially during repeated stops or when initially applying the brakes. This allows for smoother and more reliable braking performance.

In contrast, the air dryer removes moisture and contaminants from the compressed air, maintaining the quality of air in the system. The pressure regulator, on the other hand, stabilizes the air pressure within the system, ensuring it remains within a safe operating range. Lastly, the braking cylinder is responsible for converting the air pressure into mechanical force to apply the brakes but does not store air itself. Thus, the air storage tank is the correct answer as it is specifically responsible for the storage function in the air brake system.