What component keeps air in the tanks if the air compressor develops a leak?

The one-way check valve is designed to maintain air pressure within the tanks of a vehicle's air brake system in the event that the air compressor develops a leak. This valve allows air to flow in one direction—from the compressor to the air tanks—while preventing air from escaping back through the compressor. By doing so, it helps to ensure that the air brake system retains necessary pressure, which is critical for safe braking performance.

In contrast, the other components listed have different functions. The safety valve is essential for releasing excess pressure from the air tanks, protecting them from over-pressurization. The pressure relief valve also serves a safety function, allowing air to escape if the system pressure exceeds a set limit. Lastly, the air dryer is designed to remove moisture from the compressed air to prevent freezing and corrosion within the system. While all these components are vital for the overall functionality and safety of the air brake system, the responsibility of retaining air in the tanks during a compressor leak specifically falls to the one-way check valve.