What is the difference between service brakes and parking brakes?

The distinction between service brakes and parking brakes lies fundamentally in their function and operation. Service brakes are the primary braking system used when the vehicle is in operation; they are engaged through the foot pedal to slow down or stop the vehicle while driving. This system is designed for performance and responsiveness, allowing the driver to control the vehicle's speed effectively in various situations.

On the other hand, parking brakes are utilized to keep the vehicle stationary when it is parked. They are meant to prevent the vehicle from rolling when parked on an incline or during a stop. While service brakes are actively used during transit, parking brakes are an essential safety feature ensuring that the vehicle remains secure and immobile in a stationary position.

This clear functional difference highlights why the correct answer focuses on the roles of each braking system during driving versus parking.