What is the function of the safety valve in an air brake system?

The function of the safety valve in an air brake system is to automatically reduce pressure at a set point. This safety mechanism is crucial because it protects the air brake system from excessive pressure buildup that can lead to component failure, potentially causing malfunctions in the braking system. When the air pressure reaches a predetermined limit, the safety valve opens to release excess air, helping maintain optimal operating pressure and ensuring the reliability and safety of the braking system.

This function not only safeguards the integrity of the air brake components but also enhances overall vehicle safety by preventing brake failure due to over-pressurization. Proper maintenance of the safety valve is essential for effective braking performance and to comply with safety regulations in commercial driving.