What is the main effect of using engine braking when going downhill?

Using engine braking when going downhill primarily minimizes brake wear. When a driver utilizes engine braking, they shift to a lower gear, which allows the engine to slow down the vehicle by resisting the motion of the wheels. This reduces reliance on the traditional braking system, which can experience excessive heat and wear from continuous use, especially on steep descents.

By engaging the engine in this way, the vehicle can maintain a controlled speed without overheating the brakes. This is crucial for maintaining brake effectiveness and extending the lifespan of brake components, which can be significantly worn down if they are overused in downhill situations. Thus, minimizing brake wear helps ensure that the braking system remains effective when needed for sudden stops or during other critical driving situations.