What is the primary purpose of the service brake system in an air brake setup?

The primary purpose of the service brake system in an air brake setup is to slow or stop the vehicle. This system is essential for the operational safety of large commercial vehicles, ensuring that the driver can effectively control the speed of the vehicle during normal driving conditions. When the driver applies pressure to the brake pedal, air is directed into the brake chambers, which activates the brake shoes and creates friction against the brake drums, resulting in deceleration or a complete stop of the vehicle.

The service brake system is designed for regular, everyday braking situations, contrasting with other systems like the emergency brake, which is utilized in critical scenarios to prevent accidents if the service brakes fail. Therefore, understanding the function of the service brake is crucial for safe vehicle operation, particularly in a commercial driving context where large vehicles require reliable braking systems to handle various driving conditions.