What is the role of a service brake in an air brake system?

The function of the service brake in an air brake system is to slow down or stop the vehicle while driving. This system is a crucial component of managing a vehicle's speed and ensuring safe operation. When the driver presses the brake pedal, the service brake applies the air pressure that activates the brake chambers, which in turn pushes the brake shoes against the drums or discs, resulting in deceleration or a complete stop.

This aspect of the service brake is vital for everyday driving situations, including city driving, highway travel, and other scenarios where variable speeds are required. Its primary purpose is not to hold the vehicle stationary, engage the emergency system, or enhance braking power since all these functions serve different roles within the braking system. Understanding this helps drivers effectively use their air brake systems for operational safety.