Why does air braking take more time than hydraulic braking?

Air braking systems take more time than hydraulic braking primarily because air takes longer to flow through the lines compared to hydraulic fluid. In an air brake system, compressed air must travel through various components, including hoses and valves, which can introduce delays in pressure response when the brakes are activated.

In contrast, hydraulic brake systems utilize a liquid that transmits pressure quickly and efficiently through a more closed and direct system. Since hydraulic fluid is incompressible, it can convey force immediately throughout the brake system, allowing for quicker brake activation.

Understanding the nature of the mediums involved—air being compressible and somewhat slower to transmit pressure versus hydraulic fluid being incompressible and much faster—clarifies why air brakes inherently take longer to engage when compared to hydraulic brakes.