Why is effective vehicle weight distribution important for braking?

Effective vehicle weight distribution is crucial for braking as it ensures even pressure is applied to all brakes, which directly influences stopping performance. When weight is distributed evenly, the brakes on each axle can work more effectively, allowing for balanced deceleration. This equality in braking force reduces the risk of skidding or loss of control, particularly in emergency situations or on slippery surfaces.

In vehicles with air brake systems, uneven weight distribution can lead to one side having more braking force than the other, which causes instability and can increase stopping distances. Hence, proper weight distribution not only enhances safety but also contributes to better control during braking maneuvers, ultimately leading to optimal stopping performance.