Why is it important to be in the proper gear before starting down a hill?

Being in the proper gear before starting down a hill is crucial primarily because it helps minimize the brake application needed for slowing down. When a vehicle descends a hill, gravity can cause it to accelerate quickly if the driver is not in the right gear.

Using a lower gear allows the engine to help control the vehicle's speed through engine braking. This process utilizes the vehicle’s engine to create resistance against the downward motion, which reduces reliance on the brakes and can prevent them from overheating or failing due to excessive use. As a result, the driver can maintain better control over the vehicle while descending, enhancing safety and stability during the journey.

The other options, while they may have relevance in different contexts, do not address the primary safety concern of controlling speed effectively while descending hills: avoiding excessive brake use.